Bladder Cancer, # 218

Gold-standard vignette

Age

53 years

Sex

Male

Chief complaints

Hematuria

History of presenting illness

Patient complains of red urine for the last 3 months without having any abdominal cramps. He states that his urine stream appears dark throughout micturition until the end of voiding. He also noticed small clots in his urine. He also stated that he quickly feels tired after any minimal physical effort as well as he lost significant weight in the past 3 months.

Absent findings

No fever, No edema, No flank pain, No abdominal pain , No diarrhea, No constipation, No alcohol consumption, No jaundice, No abdominal tenderness, No pain while voiding, No bleeding from other sites, No ejaculation abnormalities.

Physical examination

-

Past medical & surgical history

Chronic back pain he currently smokes a pack of cigarettes daily since 30 years.

Family history

-

Differential diagnosis

  • 1 - Bladder cancer
  • 2 - Renal cell carcinoma

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