Small Bowel Obstruction

Small bowel obstruction is a common surgical emergency due to mechanical blockage of the

small intestine

. It occurs when the normal flow of intestinal contents is interrupted. Though it can be caused by many pathologic processes, the leading cause in the developed world is

intra-abdominal adhesions

.
In severe cases, the blood supply might be compromised, and the bowel tissues might die. This is a life-threatening situation.
Symptoms

Abdominal pain

  • Crampy

  • Gradually increases

  • Steady

  • Located in middle upper region

common

Feel like vomiting

or Throwing up

common

Abdominal bloating

common

Cessation of passage of poop or flatus

common

Rapid heart rate

or Dehydration

or Low blood pressure

Risk factors

Abdominal surgery

Previous inguinal hernia repair surgery

Inflammation of the colon

Treatment
The management of bowel obstruction depends upon the etiology, severity, and location of the obstruction. The goals of initial management are to relieve discomfort and restore normal fluid volume and electrolytes. Treatment includes

intravenous

 fluids, bowel rest with nothing to eat (NPO), and, sometimes, bowel decompression through a

nasogastric tube

.
Recommended specialist

If you have Small Bowel Obstruction, then a visit to a gastroenterologist is highly recommended.

Contact a

Gastroenterologist

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