Rhabdomyolysis

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome due to direct or indirect muscle injury. It results from the death of muscle fibers and the release of their contents into the bloodstream. This can lead to serious complications such as

kidney failure

. The most common causes are crush injury, overexertion, alcohol abuse and certain medicines and toxic substances.
If left untreated, or if not treated early enough, rhabdomyolysis can lead to irreversible muscle damage, permanent disability, kidney failure possibly requiring lifelong dialysis, and even death.
Symptoms

Fatigue

common

Blood in urine

or Dark urine

common

Muscle pain

common

Rapid heart rate

Fever

  • Greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4°F), Less than 38°C (100.4°F)

  • Rapidly developing

Throwing up

or Feel like vomiting

Confusion

Risk factors

Prolonged immobilization

or Recent injury or trauma in thigh

or Alcohol consumption

or Drug or substance abuse

or History of vascular surgery

or History of orthopedic surgery

or Electrical injury

or Recent injury or trauma in lower leg without ankle and feet

or Exercising

Treatment
Most people with rhabdomyolysis are treated with fluids given through their veins in an intravenous (IV) drip. Some people may require

dialysis

 or

hemofiltration

 to address kidney damage in more severe cases.
Recommended specialist

If you have Rhabdomyolysis, then visit a nephrologist as soon as possible.

Contact a

Nephrologist

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