Premenstrual Syndrome

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of emotional, physical, and psychological disturbances that occur after a woman's ovulation, typically ending with the onset of her menstrual flow, regularly appear one to two weeks before a woman's period. The most common mood-related symptoms are irritability, depression, crying, oversensitivity, and mood swings.
PMS is of unknown causes, but symptoms may worsen with a high-salt diet, alcohol or caffeine.
Symptoms

Symptoms appear before every period

common

Feeling agitated

or Feeling moody

or Anxiety

or Depression

common

Excessive appetite

common

Headache

common

Lack of sleep

common

Poor memory

or Lack of concentration

common

Fatigue

common

Sudden hot sensation

common

Red lesions filled with pus

  • At face

Breast sore to the touch

  • Both breasts

Swelling in lower leg

  • In both lower legs

or Enlarged feet or ankle

  • In both feet or ankles

Abdominal pain

  • Lower

  • Regularly repeated

Recent unexplained weight gain

Risk factors

Overweight or obese

Smoking

Family history of premenstrual syndrome

Treatment
For many women, lifestyle changes can help relieve PMS symptoms. But depending on the severity of your symptoms, your doctor may prescribe one or more medications for premenstrual syndrome. Commonly prescribed medications for premenstrual syndrome include: 1-Antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). 2-Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). 3-Diuretics. 4-Hormonal contraceptives. These prescription medications stop ovulation, which may bring relief from PMS symptoms.
Recommended specialist

If you have Premenstrual Syndrome, then a visit to a general practitioner is recommended.

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