Epilepsy

Post ictal state

Epilepsy — also known as a seizure disorder — is a brain condition that causes recurring seizures. There are many types of epilepsy. In some people, the cause can be identified. In others, the cause is not known. Epilepsy is common. It's estimated that 1.2% of people in the United States have active epilepsy, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epilepsy affects people of all genders, races, ethnic backgrounds and ages. Having a single seizure doesn't mean you have epilepsy. Epilepsy is diagnosed if you've had at least two

unprovoked seizures

at least 24 hours apart.
Ensure a safe environment, provide reassurance, and allow time for recovery. If the postictal state is prolonged, or if there are concerning symptoms, seek medical attention promptly to assess and address any potential complications.
Symptoms

A sudden and temporary alteration of muscle tone, movements or behavior

  • Post Ictal

  • More than a single episode in a 24 hours, Single episode in 24 hours

  • Recurrent in more than 24 hours

  • Without any reason

  • Focal, Generalized

  • Lasting less than 15 minutes

common

Fainting

common

Headache

  • Frontal region, On one side of the head, Throbbing

common

Lack of concentration

or Poor memory

common

Transient visual loss

or Decreased ability to understand or express language

common

Feeling sleepy

or Fatigue

common

Depression

or Anxiety

common

Poor appetite

common

Confusion

common

Decreased sexual desire

Muscle cramps

Todd's paresis

Risk factors

History of stroke

or Brain cancer

or History of alzheimer disease

Treatment
<b>1- Anti-seizure medications:</b> Anti-seizure medications can control seizures in about 60% to 70% of people with epilepsy. Anti-seizure medication treatment is individualized. Your healthcare provider may try one or more medications, doses of medications or a combination of medications to find what works best to control your seizures. <b>2- Diet therapy:</b> The ketogenic diet and the modified Atkins diet — diets high in fat, moderate in protein and low in carbohydrates — are the two most common diets sometimes recommended for people with epilepsy. Diets are mostly recommended for children where medication was not effective and who aren’t candidates for surgery. <b>3- Surgery and devices</b> Your healthcare provider will consider surgery if anti-seizure medications don’t control your seizures, and if your seizures are severe and debilitating. Epilepsy surgery can be a safe and effective treatment option when more than two anti-seizure medication trials fail to control your seizures. Surgery options include surgical resection (removal of abnormal tissue), disconnection (cutting fiber bundles that connect areas of your brain), stereotactic radiosurgery (targeted destruction of abnormal brain tissue) or implantation of neuromodulation devices. These devices send electrical impulses to your brain to reduce seizures over time.
Recommended specialist

If you have Epilepsy, then visit a neurologist as soon as possible.

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Neurologist

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