Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which hormonal imbalance disrupts how

ovaries

normally work. It is common among women of reproductive age. PCOS is often caused by genetic and environmental factors. There's no test to definitively diagnose PCOS. Your doctor is likely to start with a discussion of your medical history, including your menstrual periods and weight changes. A physical exam will include checking for signs of excess hair growth, insulin resistance and acne.
Weight loss can reduce insulin and

androgen

levels and may restore ovulation.
Symptoms

Absence of period

  • 6 months or more without pregnancy

  • Absence of period

or Excessive or prolonged bleeding during period

or Irregular periods

common

Inability to conceive a child

common

Excessive growth of dark or coarse hair

common

High blood sugar

common

Red lesions filled with pus

  • At face, At back, Chest

common

Dark patches of skin

  • Under the breasts, In genital region, At neck, At armpits, At groin

common

Thinning or loss of hair anywhere

  • At scalp

common

Depression

or Anxiety

High blood pressure

Breathing stops involuntarily during sleep

Risk factors

Overweight or obese

Family history of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Diabetes mellitus

  • Type 1, Type 2

Treatment
PCOS treatment focuses on managing your individual concerns, such as infertility, hirsutism, acne or obesity. Specific treatment might involve lifestyle changes or medication. -Lifestyle changes Your doctor may recommend weight loss, maintain a healthy weight and be active. Medications options are available to: 1-Regulate your menstrual cycle as a combination of birth control pills or progestin therapy. 2-Help you to ovulate as Clomiphene, Metformin. 3-Reduce excessive hair growth as birth control pills or Spironolactone (Aldactone).
Recommended specialist

If you have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, then a visit to an obstetrician-gynecologist is highly recommended.

Contact an

Obstetrician-gynecologist

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