Peripheral Vascular Disease

Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a slow and progressive circulation disorder. Narrowing, blockage, or spasms in a

blood vessel

can cause PVD. PVD may affect any blood vessel outside of the heart including the arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels. Organs supplied by these vessels, such as the brain, and legs, may not get enough blood flow for proper function. However, the legs and feet are most commonly affected. Peripheral vascular disease is also called peripheral arterial disease.
Those who smoke or have diabetes have the highest risk of complications from PVD because these risk factors also cause impaired blood flow.
Symptoms

Pain in lower leg

  • Occurs or worsens when walking

common

Pulse measured on arms or legs is weak

common

Darkening of skin in lower leg or foot

Open wound in lower leg or ankles

or Open wound in bottom of foot

Risk factors

History of heart attack

Smoking

High levels of fats in blood

High blood pressure disease

Diabetes mellitus

Treatment
Medications to treat PVD include: 1-Cilostazol to reduce claudication. 2-Pentoxifylline to treat muscle pain. 3-Clopidogrel or aspirin to stop blood clotting.
Recommended specialist

If you have Peripheral Vascular Disease, then a visit to a cardiovascular surgeon is recommended.

Contact a

Cardiovascular surgeon

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