Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite. The parasite is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Once in the human bloodstream, the parasite multiplies inside red blood cells, which then burst after a few days, spreading more infection to other red blood cells. At a global level, the most vulnerable age group to malaria deaths are children under five years old
The risk of disease can be reduced by preventing mosquito bites through the use of mosquito nets and insect repellents or with mosquito-control measures such as spraying insecticides and draining standing water. Several medications are available to prevent malaria in travellers to areas where the disease is common.
Symptoms usually begin ten to fifteen days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. If not properly treated, people may have recurrences of the disease months later. Malaria can be contagious and may even be fatal.
Cough with mucus or without mucus
Live or travel from or to an endemic area of malaria
Malaria is treated with prescription drugs to kill the parasite. There are many antimalarial drugs options, the types of drugs and the length of treatment will vary, depending on which type of malaria parasite you have, your age and the severity of your symptoms.
If you have Malaria, then visit an infectious disease specialist as soon as possible.
Contact an
Infectious disease specialist