Kawasaki Disease

Kawasaki disease (KD), also known as Kawasaki syndrome, is an acute

febrile

illness of unknown etiology that primarily affects children younger than 5 years of age. Kawasaki disease causes swelling (inflammation) in children in the walls of small to medium-sized blood vessels that carry blood throughout the body. Kawasaki disease commonly leads to inflammation of the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Kawasaki disease is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed countries. However, with treatment, few children have lasting damage.
Treating Kawasaki disease within 10 days of when it began may greatly reduce the chances of lasting damage to the coronary arteries supplying the heart muscle.
Symptoms

Fever

  • Greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4°F), Less than 38°C (100.4°F)

  • Lasting at least for 5 days

common

Red eye

  • Both eyes

common

Reddish tongue

common

Skin rash and redness

common

Diarrhea

or Throwing up

or Abdominal pain

common

Enlarged or swollen lymph nodes

  • Beneath jaw or at neck

or Mass or swelling at the neck

common

Feeling agitated

or Child is constantly crying

common

Cough with mucus or without mucus

or Runny nose

common

Poor appetite

common

Joint pain

Treatment
Kawasaki disease is treated in hospital as it can cause serious complications. Treatment should begin as soon as possible. It may take longer for your child to recover if Kawasaki disease isn't treated promptly. Their risk of developing complications will also be increased. The 2 main treatments for Kawasaki disease are: 1- Aspirin 2- Intravenous immunoglobulin
Recommended specialist

If you have Kawasaki Disease, then a visit to a rheumatologist is recommended.

Contact a

Rheumatologist

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