Endocarditis

Infective Endocarditis

Infective endocarditis (IE) is the infection of the

endocardium

, usually the valves, often of bacterial origin. IE is a rare, life-threatening disease that has long-lasting effects even among patients who survive and are cured. IE disproportionately affects those with underlying structural heart disease and is increasingly associated with healthcare contact, particularly in patients who have

intravascular

 prosthetic material.
Infective endocarditis can be prevented by: -Seeking professional dental care every six months. -Brushing and flossing teeth regularly. -Making sure dentures fit properly.
Symptoms

Fever

  • Less than 38°C (100.4°F), Greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4°F)

  • With chills

common

Fatigue

common

Rapid heart rate

common

Weight loss

common

Difficulty breathing

  • Occurs or worsens with exertion

common

Back neck pain

or Back pain

or Joint stiffness

or Joint pain

Chest discomfort

  • Center of the chest, Left side

Black or dark brown scratch-like marks under or on the nails

Excessive sweating

Blood in urine

Painful red-purple slightly raised bumps on the tip of your fingers or toes

Poor appetite

Painless red spots on the soles of feet or palms of hands

Risk factors

Artificial heart valves

or Valvular heart disease

Contaminated needle

History of Rheumatic Fever

Infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs

Treatment
If endocarditis is caused by a bacterial infection, high-dose antibiotics are often given

intravenously

 to maximize the efficiency of the medication, typically for two to six weeks. If endocarditis is caused by a fungal infection, your doctor will prescribe antifungal medication. Some people need lifelong antifungal pills to prevent endocarditis from returning. Depending on the case, heart surgery may be required.
Recommended specialist

If you have Endocarditis, then a visit to a cardiologist is highly recommended.

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Cardiologist

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