Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic State

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic State (HHNS) is a serious

complication

of type 2 diabetes in which blood sugar levels are extremely high. This causes the body to pass excess sugar into the urine, leading to regular bathroom trips and so extreme dehydration.
It is important that you stay hydrated.
Symptoms

High blood sugar

common

Excessive thirst

common

Dehydration

common

Frequent urination

or High urine output

common

Feeling sleepy

or A sudden and temporary alteration of muscle tone, movements or behavior

  • Lasting 15 minutes or more, Lasting less than 15 minutes

  • More than a single episode in a 24 hours, Single episode in 24 hours

  • Focal, Generalized

or Blurred vision

or Confusion

common

Weight loss

common

Fatigue

common

Risk factors

Diabetes mellitus

  • Type 1, Type 2

Infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs

Infection in any part of urinary system

Treatment
HHNS is typically managed by replenishing fluids, electrolytes and insulin.
Recommended specialist

If you have Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic State, then visit a general internist as soon as possible.

Contact a

General internist

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