Esophageal Varices

Esophageal Varices are dilated blood vessels that can be found in the wall of the esophagus. This condition is usually caused by portal hypertension, which is a consequence of chronic liver disease. These blood vessels are not symptomatic unless they rupture which could potentially be a life-threatening condition. If they rupture, they can cause the patient to vomit blood, notice bloody stool, feel dizzy or even collapse. This is a medical emergency that needs prompt evaluation and treatment.