Encephalitis

Encephalitis is an

inflammation

 of the brain tissue. The most common cause is viral infections. In rare cases, it can be caused by bacteria or even fungi.
Encephalitis can be life-threatening and requires urgent treatment in the hospital.
Symptoms

Fever

  • Greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4°F), Less than 38°C (100.4°F)

common

Confusion

common

Headache

common

Sudden weakness in one side of the body, that may include the face

or Inability to move the arm or leg on one side of the body

or Decreased ability to understand or express language

or Blurred vision

common

Feel like vomiting

or Throwing up

common

Fatigue

common

A sudden and temporary alteration of muscle tone, movements or behavior

  • Lasting 15 minutes or more, Lasting less than 15 minutes

  • More than a single episode in a 24 hours, Single episode in 24 hours

  • Generalized, Focal

common

Feeling moody

common

Treatment
Encephalitis caused by certain viruses usually requires antiviral treatment. Treatment for mild encephalitis usually consists of: 1-Bed rest. 2-Plenty of fluids. 3-Anti-inflammatory drugs — such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen and naproxen sodium — to relieve headaches and fevers. People who are hospitalized with severe encephalitis might need: 1-Breathing assistance. 2-Intravenous fluids. 3-Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, to reduce swelling and pressure within the skull. 4-Anticonvulsant medications.
Recommended specialist

If you have Encephalitis, then visit a neurologist as soon as possible.

Contact a

Neurologist

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