Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is an infection caused by a type of mold (fungus). The illnesses resulting from aspergillosis infection usually affect the respiratory system, but their signs and severity vary greatly. The mold that triggers the illnesses, aspergillus, is everywhere — indoors and outdoors. Most strains of this mold are harmless, but a few can cause serious illnesses when people with weakened immune systems, underlying lung disease or asthma inhale their fungal spores. In some people, the spores trigger an allergic reaction. Other people develop mild to serious lung infections.
Individuals with Aspergillosis should be vigilant about managing underlying conditions that weaken the immune system, such as immunosuppressive therapy, and follow medical advice regarding antifungal treatments to prevent the recurrence or progression of the infection.
Symptoms

Chest discomfort

  • Occurs or worsens with laughing, coughing or sneezing, Occurs or worsens with deep inspiration

common

Cough with mucus or without mucus

  • With bloody mucus

  • Production of yellowish-gray mucus, Production of clear-white mucus

common

Fever

  • Greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4°F), Less than 38°C (100.4°F)

common

Difficulty breathing

common

Risk factors

HIV infection

or Use of immunosuppressants

or Chemotherapy

or Falling sick easily

or Use of steroids

Leukemia

Treatment
Depending on the type of aspergillosis, treatment may involve observation, antifungal medications, or in rare cases; surgery.
Recommended specialist

If you have Aspergillosis, then a visit to a pulmonologist is recommended.

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Pulmonologist

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