Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is a condition in which the

endometrial tissue

 is abnormally present outside of the uterus. Adenomyosis is often caused by injury or surgery of the uterus and is more common in women with multiple children. The condition is typically found in women between the ages of 35 and 50, but also affects younger women.
If left untreated, complications such as heavy bleeding can lead to anemia and if severe, may require a blood transfusion. Persistent pelvic pain or painful periods can disrupt and negatively affect one's quality of life.
Symptoms

Excessive or prolonged bleeding during period

common

Abdominal pain

  • Lower

  • Usually starts just before menstruation and lasts for hours or days

  • Stabbing, Crampy

  • Severe

common

Painful periods

common

Pain during sexual intercourse

or Pain during defecation

Irregular periods

Difficulty passing stool

or Urgent feeling to pee

Inability to conceive a child

Risk factors

History of uterine surgery

  • Recent, Not recent

Given birth two or more times

History of fibroids

History of endometriosis

Treatment
Adenomyosis often goes away after menopause, so treatment might depend on how close you are to that stage of life. Treatment options for adenomyosis include: 1-

NSAIDs

 to relieve the pain. 2-Hormonal medication to inhibit the growth of endometrial tissue. 3-A

hysterectomy

 is sometimes considered as a final treatment option. To ease pelvic pain and cramping related to adenomyosis, try these tips: 1-Soak in a warm bath. 2-Use a heating pad on your abdomen.
Recommended specialist

If you have Adenomyosis, then a visit to an obstetrician-gynecologist is highly recommended.

Contact an

Obstetrician-gynecologist

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