Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition that causes painful sensations similar to an electric shock on one side of the face. This chronic pain condition affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. If you have trigeminal neuralgia, even mild stimulation of your face — such as from brushing your teeth or putting on makeup — may trigger a jolt of excruciating pain.
If you experience facial pain, particularly prolonged or recurring pain, or pain unrelieved by over-the-counter pain relievers, see your doctor.
Symptoms

Facial pain

  • One side

  • Stabbing

  • Sudden attack

common

Face is sore to touch

or Jaw pain

common

Flow of tears

or Red eye

or Runny nose

common

Muscle cramps

  • At face

common

Headache

  • On one side of the head

  • Rapidly developing

  • Severe

  • Recurrent

  • In the temporal region

Risk factors

History of multiple sclerosis

Brain cancer

Treatment
Because of the variety of treatment options available, having trigeminal neuralgia doesn't necessarily mean that you're doomed to a life of pain. Doctors usually can effectively manage trigeminal neuralgia with medications, injections or surgery.
Recommended specialist

If you have Trigeminal Neuralgia, then a visit to a neurologist is recommended.

Contact a

Neurologist

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