Pleural Effusion

A pleural effusion is a collection of fluid abnormally present in the pleural space, usually resulting from excess fluid production and/or decreased lymphatic absorption.
Symptoms

Difficulty breathing

  • Occurs when lying flat

common

Chest discomfort

  • Sudden, intense spike of pain

  • Pain radiates to shoulder, arm, neck, jaw

  • Occurs or worsens with deep inspiration, Occurs or worsens with laughing, coughing or sneezing

  • Severe

  • Center of the chest, Left side, Right side

common

Cough with mucus or without mucus

  • With bloody mucus

  • Dry

  • Production of clear-white mucus, Production of yellowish-gray mucus

common

Swelling in lower leg

  • In both lower legs

or Swollen neck vein

or Enlarged feet or ankle

  • In both feet or ankles

Abnormally rapid breathing

Fever

  • Greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4°F), Less than 38°C (100.4°F)

or Weight loss

or Excessive sweating

Risk factors

Heart failure

Infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs

Lung cancer

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

or Family history of Pulmonary Embolism

or Myocardial infarction

Kidney failure or on dialysis

Treatment
Treatment of pleural effusion is based on the underlying condition and whether the effusion is causing severe respiratory symptoms, such as shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Some pleural effusions that are hard to be managed may require surgical treatment.
Recommended specialist

If you have Pleural Effusion, then visit a pulmonologist as soon as possible.

Contact a

Pulmonologist

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