Gastroesophageal Reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux, better known as acid reflux, is when the acid of the stomach frequently travels up the throat, causing a burning sensation known as heartburn. The pain of heartburn can last as long as 2 hours. It's often worse after eating.

It can be a problem if it's not treated because, over time, the reflux of stomach acid damages the tissue lining the esophagus, causing inflammation and pain. In adults, long-lasting, untreated GERD can lead to permanent damage of the esophagus and sometimes even cancer.
  • Symptoms

    • Acid reflux

    • Occurs or worsens after a meal

    • Recurrent

    common

    Feel like vomiting

    or Throwing up

    common

    Release of recently eaten foods different from vomiting

    common

    Frequent burping after meals

    common

    Swallowing difficulties

    common

    Pain, scratchiness or irritation of the throat

    Strained voice

  • Risk factors

    • Alcohol consumption

    Smoking

    Stomach hernia

    Cocoa consumption

    Caffeine consumption

    High fat consumption

    History of gastroenteritis

    Pregnant

    Overweight or obese

  • Treatment
    • Treatment often include medicines like anti-acids and a change in diet.
  • Recommended specialist

    • If you have Gastroesophageal Reflux, then a visit to a general practitioner is recommended.

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