Cystitis

Cystitis is the

inflammation

of the

bladder

. Cystitis is often caused by bacteria that travel up the

urethra

, infect the urine and inflame the bladder lining.
It is advised to wipe from front to back after a bowel movement and to empty the bladder after sexual intercourse.
Symptoms

Abdominal pain

  • Lower

common

Pain discomfort or burning when urinating

common

High urine output

common

Pain during sexual intercourse

common

Blood in urine

common

Urgent feeling to pee

common

Frequent urination

Pus in urine

Risk factors

Recent sex

Uncircumcised penis

Pregnancy

or Absence of period

  • 6 months or more without pregnancy

Poor genital hygiene

Use of condom or diaphragms with spermicide

Recent medical urethral instrumentation

Multiple sexual partners

Diabetes mellitus

  • Type 1, Type 2

Treatment
Cystitis is typically treated with antibiotics, painkillers and drinking plenty of water. For bacterial caused cystitis and regarding the frequency of its occurrence: 1-First-time infection: symptoms often improve significantly within a day or so of antibiotic treatment. However, you'll likely need to take antibiotics for three days to a week, depending on the severity of your infection. No matter what the length of treatment is, take the entire course of antibiotics prescribed by your doctor to ensure that the infection is completely gone. 2-Repeated infections: If you have recurrent UTIs, your doctor may recommend longer antibiotic treatment, you may need more tests to see if urologic abnormalities may be causing the infections. For some women, taking a single dose of an antibiotic after sexual intercourse may be helpful.
Recommended specialist

If you have Cystitis, then a visit to a family medicine specialist is highly recommended.

Contact a

Family medicine specialist

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