Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a condition in which veins, typically in the legs, do not function properly, making it difficult for the blood in the legs to cycle back to the heart. CVI causes blood to “pool” or collects in these veins, and this pooling is called stasis. The causes of chronic venous insufficiency include high blood pressure in the leg veins over time, due to sitting or standing for long periods, lack of exercise, smoking.

Chronic venous insufficiency is not a serious health threat. But it can be painful and disabling.
  • Symptoms
  • Sensation of heavy legs

    • Relieved by elevation

    • Gets worse throughout the day or with prolonged standing

    common

    Pain in lower leg

    • Relieved by elevation

    • Gets worse throughout the day or with prolonged standing

    or Pain in ankle region without achilles tendon

    • Relieved by elevation

    • Occurs or worsens throughout the day or with prolonged standing

    or Feet pain

    • Relieved by elevation

    • Gets worse throughout the day or with prolonged standing

    common

    A burning feeling in legs or feet

    or Itchy skin

    • At lower extremity

    common

    Swelling in lower leg

    • Relieved by elevation

    • Occurs or worsens progressively throughout the day or prolonged standing

    or Enlarged feet or ankle

    • Gets worse throughout the day or with prolonged standing

    • Relieved by elevation

    common

    Darkening of skin in lower leg or foot

    common

    Numbness or tingling in legs, feet, or buttocks

    Open wound in lower leg or ankles

  • Risk factors
  • High blood pressure disease

    History of deep vein thrombosis

    or Twisted, enlarged veins

    Pregnant

    or Given birth two or more times

    Overweight or obese

    Standing for long periods

    Family history of Chronic Venous Insufficiency

    Smoking

  • Treatment
  • Treatment of CVI aims to improve blood flow in the veins with leg elevation, wearing compression stockings, and surgery as a last resort.
  • Recommended specialist
  • If you have Chronic Venous Insufficiency, then a visit to a cardiovascular surgeon is highly recommended.

    Contact a

    Cardiovascular surgeon

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